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JOCASTS (the Joint Operations Command
and Staff Training System) has been
designed to allow the Joint Service
Command and Staff College to conduct
all aspects of air operations needed to
support the training needs and
objectives of the course.
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Air units within JOCASTS
are represented as individual aircraft, airbases, FOBs, air defence
systems and C3I bunkers. Aircraft are defined in terms of role,
range, vulnerability and weapon loads, and include ground attack,
fighters, AWACS, SOJ, MPA, tankers, transport, TLAM and UAV. Airbases
are modelled with runways, shelters, repair facilities and resources,
with squadrons assigned to them. Ground based air defence systems
include SAM, SHORAD and RADAR integrated through a C3I chain. Destroying
part or all of the C3I chain will impact on the performance of the
air defence network, including defensive fighter aircraft under
control of AWACS where available.
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Missions can be tasked
at different levels. At the lowest level, the user specifies the
aircraft, payloads, route and timing of each mission, assisted by
tools such as the asset availability function.
Effects-based targeting is supported
by input at a higher level: the user supplies a joint prioritised
target list for tasking; JOCASTS automatically allocates aircraft
to each mission and provides the route and timing. Graphical feedback
of planned and tasked apportionment is provided throughout the planning
process. The air mission generator tool can also be used as a standalone
application to assist the air planning process.
JOCASTS representation of the air
component includes:
- Defence — QRA/CAP, SAM, SHORAD and AAA.
- Offensive air missions — attacks against
airbases, C3I, RADAR, SAM and on AWACS, JSTARS and EW/ECM orbits,
also SEAD, fighter sweep, ASW and ASuW.
- Anti surface force missions — offensive air
support, tactical air recce, maritime patrol, TASMO.
- Support roles — JSTARS, AWACS, EW/ECM, transport
(airborne/airmobile forces), air-to-air refuelling.
- Airbases — runways, shelters, revetments,
maintenance capability, logistics, GBAD, repair.
- Aircraft — range, payload, vulnerability,
maintenance requirements.
- Logistics — consumption, resupply, recovery
and repair.
- Airspace management — ADR, CAP boxes,
transit routes, MEZ and AAR Zones; weapons control states.
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